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1 grind a blade
Техника: затачивать лезвие (на круге) -
2 grind
A n1 ○ ( hard work) boulot ○ m or travail m monotone ; the daily grind ○ le boulot ○ or le train-train ○ quotidien ; back to the grind ○ ! au boulot ○ ! ; marking exam papers is an awful grind ○ corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée ; it was a long hard grind ○ cycling up the hill c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo ; it'll be a long hard grind ○ ça va être très dur ;2 ( harsh sound) grincement m ;1 ( crush) moudre [corn, coffee beans, pepper] ; écraser, broyer [seeds, grain] ; concasser [pebbles, stone] ; hacher [meat] ; to grind sth to dust/to a powder réduire qch en poussière/en poudre ; to grind corn into flour moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine ; to grind one's teeth grincer des dents ; to grind sth into the ground écraser qch par terre ;2 ( sharpen) affûter or aiguiser [qch] (à la meule) [knife, blade] ; ( polish) polir [lenses] ; égriser [gems] ;1 ( make harsh sound) [machine, engine] grincer ; to grind to a halt [vehicle, train] s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins ; [machine] s'arrêter ; fig [factory, economy, industry, production] s'immobiliser ;2 ( be crushed) [corn, coffee beans] se moudre ;3 ○ US ( swot) bûcher ○, potasser ○ ;4 ○ US [dancer] danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante.■ grind away bosser ○, bûcher ○ ; she is grinding away at her maths elle bûche ses maths.■ grind down:▶ grind down [sth], grind [sth] down ( crush) écraser, broyer ; ( pulverize) pulvériser [substance]:▶ grind [sb] down avoir [qn] à l'usure ; to be ground down by poverty être accablé par la misère.■ grind on [negotiations, project] se poursuivre inexorablement.■ grind out:▶ grind out [sth], grind [sth] out1 ( extinguish) écraser [cigarette] ;2 ( play) to grind out a tune on a barrel organ jouer un air sur un orgue de Barbarie ; she grinds out ○ novels at the rate of one a month elle pond ○ des romans au rythme d'un par mois ; ‘mind your own business,’ he ground out ‘occupez-vous de vos affaires,’ a-t-il grommelé entre ses dents.■ grind up pulvériser. -
3 grind
1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) moler, triturar, picar2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) hacer rechinar, moler3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) oprimir, clavar
2. noun(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) trabajo pesado- grinder- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone
grind vb molertr[graɪnd]1 (mill) moler; (crush) machacar, triturar; (crystals, ore) pulverizar; (lens, mirror) pulir; (knife, blade) afilar2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (mince - beef) picar3 (teeth) hacer rechinar4 (press down hard on) incrustar, aplastar; (press in) meter1 (crush) triturarse2 (make harsh noise) rechinar, chirriar3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (swot) empollar, machacar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto grind the faces of the poor into the dust oprimir a los pobresto grind to a halt / grind to a standstill (vehicle) detenerse ruidosamente, pararse ruidosamente 2 (production) irse parando poco a poco 3 (negotiations) estancarse, llegar a un punto muertoto have an axe to grind tener un interés personal1) crush: moler, machacar, triturar2) sharpen: afilar3) polish: pulir, esmerilar (lentes, espejos)4)to grind one's teeth : rechinarle los dientes a uno5)to grind down oppress: oprimir, agobiargrind vi1) : funcionar con dificultad, rechinarto grind to a halt: pararse poco a poco, llegar a un punto muerto2) study: estudiar muchogrind n: trabajo m pesadothe daily grind: la rutina diarian.• empollón s.m.• molienda s.f.• rutina s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ground) = afilar v.• amolar v.• majar v.• moler v.• pulverizar v.• quebrantar v.
I
1. graɪnd(past & past p ground) transitive verba) \<\<coffee/wheat\>\> moler*; ( in mortar) machacar*; \<\<meat\>\> (AmE) moler* or (Esp, RPl) picar*; \<\<crystals/ore\>\> triturarb) ( rub together)to grind something INTO something: he ground the cigarette end into the carpet — incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra
2.
vi ( move with friction) rechinar, chirriar*to grind to a halt o standstill: the truck ground to a halt el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos; the negotiations have ground to a halt — las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto or se han estancado
Phrasal Verbs:- grind on
II
a) ( drudgery) (colloq) (no pl) trabajo m pesado, paliza f (fam)b) ( over-conscientious worker) (AmE colloq)[ɡraɪnd] (pt, pp ground)1. VT1) [+ coffee] moler; [+ corn, flour] moler, machacar; [+ stone] pulverizar; (US) (Culin) [+ meat] picarto grind sth into or to a powder — reducir algo a polvo, pulverizar algo
2) (=sharpen) [+ knife] amolar, afilar3) (=polish) [+ gem, lens] esmerilar2.VI [machine etc] funcionar con dificultadto grind to a halt or standstill — pararse en seco
3.N * (=dull hard work) trabajo m pesado- grind on- grind up* * *
I
1. [graɪnd](past & past p ground) transitive verba) \<\<coffee/wheat\>\> moler*; ( in mortar) machacar*; \<\<meat\>\> (AmE) moler* or (Esp, RPl) picar*; \<\<crystals/ore\>\> triturarb) ( rub together)to grind something INTO something: he ground the cigarette end into the carpet — incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra
2.
vi ( move with friction) rechinar, chirriar*to grind to a halt o standstill: the truck ground to a halt el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos; the negotiations have ground to a halt — las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto or se han estancado
Phrasal Verbs:- grind on
II
a) ( drudgery) (colloq) (no pl) trabajo m pesado, paliza f (fam)b) ( over-conscientious worker) (AmE colloq) -
4 blade
1) лезвие, режущая пластина2) нож3) отвал, нож ( земляной машины)4) переваливать материал ( грейдером); обрабатывать ( стругом); профилировать ( дорогу); планировать ( грунт)7) (вставной) резец; нож ( сборной фрезы)8) машиностр. ребро10) лопасть; лопатка11) остряк ( стрелочного перевода)12) семафорное крыло13) нож, ножевой контакт; контактный рычажок, лапка (переключателя, коммутатора); подвижный орган ( выключателя)15) авто скребок ( стеклоочистителя)16) кфт. световая заслонка; лепесток ( диафрагмы)18) текст. трикотажная платина19) швейн. резак•blade tipped fully back — нож ( отвал) ( бульдозера), полностью откинутый назад;to blade back — перемещать ( материал грейдером) в обратном направлении;to blade back and forth — подвергать многократной перевалке;to grind blade — затачивать лезвие ( на точильном круге);to scarf blade — отбивать лезвие-
adjustable blade
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adze blade
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air doctor blade
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airfoil-section blade
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alligator blade
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anchor blade
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annular cutting blade
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antiflicker blade
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antitorque rotor blade
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articulated blade
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axeblade
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back blade
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backward-curved blade
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bent switch blade
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bottom blade
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bulldozer blade
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carbide blade
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carbide-saw blade
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carbide-tipped blade
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cascade blade
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centrifuge blade
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chain blade
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chipdozer blade
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chopper blade
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circular curve switch blade
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circular saw blade
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coaxial blades
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contact blade
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control stage blade
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conveyor filter blade
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cover blade
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crosscut blade
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cushion dozer blade
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cutting blade
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damping wire blades
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deflector blades
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detachable blade
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diamond impregnated blade
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diamond blade
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dicing blade
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die blade
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diffuser blade
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ditching blade
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doctor blade
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dovetailed blade
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dozer blade
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ductor blade
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entrance blade
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exhaust blade
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fan blade
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fir-tree rooted blade
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flexible blade
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folder combing blade
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folding blade
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forward-curved blade
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grader blade
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guide blade
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hacksaw blade
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hollow blade
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illuminated blade
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impeller blade
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impingement blade
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ink-fountain blade
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inlet blade
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inner cutting blade
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intercept blade
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joiner blade
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knife blade
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land clearing blade
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logging blade
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longest blade
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lower-quadrant blade
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main rotor blade
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marking blade
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mirrored blade
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mistuned blades
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mold blade
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moving fan blades
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multiple blades
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needle blade
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oar blade
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opaque blade
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outlet straightener blade
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overlapping blades
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peripheral blade
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pinned blade
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plow blade
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pointed blade
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presser blade
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pretwisted blade
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probe blade
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propeller blade
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rakedozer blade
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reverse-angle doctor blade
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rotary cutting blade
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rotating shear blade
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rotor blade
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rudder blade
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saw blade
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scraper blade
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segmental saw blade
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segmented blade
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shear blade
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shutter blade
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slicer blade
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slitting blade
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snowplow blade
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splitter blade
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spring blade
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stator blade
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straightdozer blade
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straightener blade
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straight-tiltdozer blade
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stump blade
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swirl blade
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switch blade
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tail rotor blade
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throttle blade
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tilt adjustable bulldozer blade
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trimming blade
-
tucker blade
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turbine blade
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turbine rotor blade
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twisted blade
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U-dozer blade
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unmounted saw blade
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untwisted blade
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upper-quadrant blade
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variable blade
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variable geometry blade
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variable shutter blade
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windshield wiper blade
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wiping blade -
5 grind blade
1) Техника: затачивать лезвие (на точильном круге)2) Макаров: затачивать лезвие (не точильном круге) -
6 лезвие
затачивать лезвие — sharpen the edge; grind the blade
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7 лезвие
затачивать лезвие — sharpen the edge; grind the blade
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8 затачивать лезвие
1) Engineering: grind a blade (на круге), grind blade (на точильном круге)2) Makarov: grind blade (не точильном круге) -
9 лезвие
с. bladeзатачивать лезвие — sharpen the edge; grind the blade
поперечное лезвие — cross edge; chisel edge
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10 лезвие
( инструмента) edge, end, ( бура) wing* * *ле́звие с.
bladeзата́чивать ле́звие — sharpen the edge; ( на точильном круге) grind the bladeотбива́ть ле́звие — scarf the bladeле́звие ту́пится — the blade becomes dull [blunt]ле́звие голо́вки пая́льника — tip of a soldering bitле́звие долота́ — nose of a chiselоборо́тное ле́звие с.-х. — reversible bladeпопере́чное ле́звие — cross edge; chisel edge (of a twist drill)разме́точное ле́звие — marking bladeле́звие ре́жущего инструме́нта — (cutting-)tool edgeсме́нное ле́звие с.-х. — detachable bladeле́звие стру́га — plane bitле́звие топора́ — ax(e) bladeуда́рное ле́звие — impact-knife edge* * * -
11 затачивать
гл. grind, sharpenзатачивать лезвие — sharpen the edge; grind the blade
Синонимический ряд:точить (глаг.) натачивать; острить; оттачивать; точить -
12 life
1) срок службы; долговечность2) стойкость; ресурс стойкости ( инструмента)•life per grind — стойкость ( инструмента) до переточки
life to failure — выносливость; долговечность, циклическая долговечность
- anticipated lifelife to first maintenance — время до первого ремонта; ресурс до первого ремонта
- assessed mean life
- bending fatigue life
- between-grind life
- blade life
- cutter life
- cutting life
- cycle life
- durability life
- edge life
- efficient blade life
- equivalent life
- extrapolated mean life
- fatigue life
- flex life
- good tool life
- in-contact edge life
- insert life
- joint life
- mean life
- mechanical life
- no-failure service life
- operating life
- operational life
- optimum mean life
- performance life
- predicted mean life
- preplanned tool life
- preprogrammed tool life
- product life
- rating life
- redress life
- rolling bearing fatigue life
- safe tool performance life
- service life
- serviceable life
- sharpening life
- specified service life
- sump life
- tip life
- tool edge life
- tool life per minute
- tool life
- usable life
- use life
- useful life
- wear life
- working lifeEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > life
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13 axe
1.(Amer.: ax) noun Axt, die; Beil, das2. transitive verb(reduce) [radikal] kürzen; (eliminate) [radikal] einsparen [Stellen]; (dismiss) entlassen; (abandon) aufgeben [Projekt]* * *[æks] 1. noun(a tool with a (long) handle and a metal blade for cutting down trees and cutting wood etc into pieces.) die Axt2. verb2) (to reduce (costs, services etc): Government spending in education has been axed.) rücksichtslos kürzen* * *axe, AM ax[æks]I. n Axt f, Beil nt▶ to have an \axe to grind (have a personal grievance) ein persönliches Interesse haben; (have reason for complaint) Grund zur Klage haben▶ to wield the \axe on sth etw radikal kürzenII. vtto \axe jobs Stellen [zusammen]streichen▪ to \axe sb jdn entlassen* * *(US) [ks]1. nAxt f, Beil nt; (fig) (radikale) Kürzungto get or be given the axe (employee) — abgesägt werden; (project) eingestellt werden
the axe has fallen on the project — das Projekt ist dem Rotstift zum Opfer gefallen
to have an/no axe to grind (fig) — ein/kein persönliches Interesse haben
axe murderer — Axtmörder( in) m(f)
2. vtplans, projects, jobs streichen; person entlassen* * *A s1. Axt f, Beil n:have an ax to grind fig sein eigenes Süppchen kochen2. umgb) Abbau m (von Dienststellen, Beamten etc)c) Entlassung f:some of their plans got the ax einige ihrer Pläne fielen dem Rotstift zum Opfer;she gave him the ax sie gab ihm den Laufpass3. MUS US sl Instrument nB v/t2. umgb) Beamte, Dienststellen abbauen* * *1.(Amer.: ax) noun Axt, die; Beil, das2. transitive verbhave an axe to grind — (fig.) sein eigenes Süppchen kochen (ugs.)
(reduce) [radikal] kürzen; (eliminate) [radikal] einsparen [Stellen]; (dismiss) entlassen; (abandon) aufgeben [Projekt]* * *n.Axt ¨-e f.Beil -e n. -
14 axe
Iax [æks] nome ascia f., scure f.••IIto get the axe — colloq. (lose one's job) essere licenziato, silurato; (be cancelled) [ plan] essere abbandonato
* * *[æks] 1. noun(a tool with a (long) handle and a metal blade for cutting down trees and cutting wood etc into pieces.) ascia2. verb1) (to get rid of; to dismiss: They've axed 50% of their staff.) ridurre2) (to reduce (costs, services etc): Government spending in education has been axed.) ridurre* * *1. nascia, scure fto have an axe to grind fig — fare i propri interessi or il proprio tornaconto
2. vt(fig: expenditure) ridurre drasticamente, (person) liquidare (per ragioni economiche), (project etc) annullare, (jobs) sopprimere* * *axe /æks/n.1 ascia; accetta; scure; mannaia5 (fig.) decapitazione● axe-hammer, accetta-martello □ axe helve, manico dell'ascia □ (fam.) to get the axe, rimetterci la testa; (fam.) essere licenziato in tronco; ( di un progetto, ecc.) essere accantonato □ (fam.) to have an axe to grind, avere un interesse personale; tirare l'acqua al proprio mulino; avere un chiodo fisso (fig.), avere una fissa (fam.).(to) axe /æks/v. t.3 (fam.) licenziare.* * *Iax [æks] nome ascia f., scure f.••IIto get the axe — colloq. (lose one's job) essere licenziato, silurato; (be cancelled) [ plan] essere abbandonato
-
15 position
1) позиция; место; положение; местоположение; расположение || располагать; размещать; устанавливать в заданное положение; позиционировать; определять [фиксировать\] местоположение2) координата || устанавливать на заданную координату•to anchor in position — зафиксировать в позиции (напр. деталь на столе)position up — рабочее состояние позиции-
fuel-on position
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full-on position
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hold-in position
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active position
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actual position
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actuating position
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aircraft alert position
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at-rest position
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attitude position
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beacon position
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beginning position
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bit position
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blade float position
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blade lower position
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blade raise position
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blade tilt position
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blowing position
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bottle-up position
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braking position
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carousel positions
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center valve position
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character position
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charging position
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code position
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collapsed position
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commanded drive position
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commentator's position
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computed grasp position
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contact alignment position
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continuous-path position
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coordinate position
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cursor home position
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danger position
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datum position
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dead-center position
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decimal position
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design position
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die position
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digging position
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digit position
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docked position
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drilling position
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end position
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extreme position
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eye position
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feed position
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field transit position
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final position
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first position
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flap approach position
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flap en-route position
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flap landing position
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fouling position
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grasping position
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grinding position
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grind position
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half engine speed position
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high-order position
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home position
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horizontal position
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in-between position
-
initial position
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initial setup position
-
inoperative position
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instantaneous position
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intermediate position
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isolated position
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jaw-loading position
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knit selection position
-
level position
-
load/unload position
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low-order position
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manual-off position
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manual-on position
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miss selection position
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neutral position
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nominal position
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nonknit position
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nonoperating position
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nonraised position
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normal valve position
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ocean transit position
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off position
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offset valve position
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open flow valve position
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open position
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operating position
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optimum feed position
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overflew position
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over-the-road position
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parked position
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park position
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pick-out position
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pick-up position
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point position
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position of extremum
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position of game
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prearranged position
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prepulse position
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programmed approach position
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punching position
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quench position
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ready position
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ready-to-work position
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reference position
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refining position
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release position
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reoriented position
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rest position
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retarder position
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retracted position
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reverse position
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ring stable position
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robot's position
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rotational position
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run-in position
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running position
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runout position
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sate position
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semisubmerged position
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sign position
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significant position
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sit-on-bottom position
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spinning position
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standard position
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starting position
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start position
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stationary position
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storage position
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stowed position
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subreference position
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tachograph second man position
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takeoff position
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tapping position
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target position
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taxi-holding position
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tool releasing position
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tool-change position
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tool-gripping position
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tool's position
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tool-tip position
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transfer selection position
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tuck selection position
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undocked position
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unknown position
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unlock position
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vertical position
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welt selection position
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workpiece feed position
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zero position -
16 axe
æks
1. noun(a tool with a (long) handle and a metal blade for cutting down trees and cutting wood etc into pieces.) hacha
2. verb1) (to get rid of; to dismiss: They've axed 50% of their staff.) despedir, poner de patitas en la calle, echar2) (to reduce (costs, services etc): Government spending in education has been axed.) recortar, reduciraxe n hachatr[æks]1 hacha1 (reduce) recortar2 (dismiss) despedir3 (get rid of) suprimir; (cancel) cancelar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get the axe ser despedido,-ato have an axe to grind tener intereses personalesn.• hacha s.f.• segur s.m.(US) [æks]1.N (=tool) hacha f- have an axe to grind- get or be given the axe2.VT [+ budget] recortar; [+ project, service] cancelar; [+ jobs] reducir; [+ staff] despedir -
17 affilare
"to sharpen;Abziehen;afiar"* * *sharpenfig make thinner* * *affilare1 v.tr. ( dare il filo a) to sharpen, to whet, to give* an edge to (sthg.), to put* an edge on (sthg.); ( sul cuoio) to strop; ( sulla mola) to grind*; ( sulla pietra) to hone: quella matita ha bisogno di essere affilata, that pencil needs (o wants) sharpening; affilare una lama, to put an edge on a blade; affilare un rasoio, to strop a razor // affilare le armi, (fig.) to sharpen one's knife.◘ affilarsi v.intr.pron. to get* thin, to get* lean: gli si è affilato il viso, he got (o grew) thinner in the face (o his face grew thinner).* * *[affi'lare]1. vt2. vip (affilarsi)(viso, naso) to get thinner* * *[affi'lare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (rendere tagliente) to sharpen [ lama]; (sulla mola) to grind*; (sulla pietra) to hone; (sul cuoio) to strop [ rasoio]2) (smagrire) [ malattia] to make* [sth.] thinner [ viso]2.* * *affilare/affi'lare/ [1]1 (rendere tagliente) to sharpen [ lama]; (sulla mola) to grind*; (sulla pietra) to hone; (sul cuoio) to strop [ rasoio]II affilarsi verbo pronominale(dimagrire) to get* thin(ner). -
18 razor
['reizə](an instrument for shaving, having a sharp cutting edge, blade (a razor-blade), or electrically-powered revolving cutters.) britev; brivnik* * *[réizə]1.nounbritev; oster rob; American čekan divje svinjesafety razor — brivski aparat; žilet(ka)to be on the razor's edge figuratively biti v nesigurnem nevarnem, kritičnem položajuto cut blocks with a razor — nekaj delati z nezadostnim, neustreznim orodjem (sredstvi)to grind, to set a razor — nabrusiti britev;2.adjectiveostrorob, ki ima oster greben;3.transitive verbbriti z britvijoto razor down — odbriti, odrezati; figuratively zmanjšati -
19 axe
æks 1. noun(a tool with a (long) handle and a metal blade for cutting down trees and cutting wood etc into pieces.) øks2. verb1) (to get rid of; to dismiss: They've axed 50% of their staff.) si opp, gi sparken2) (to reduce (costs, services etc): Government spending in education has been axed.) skjære ned påøksIsubst. \/æks\/ eller ax1) øks, kløyve2) ( slang) (elektrisk)gitar3) (gammeldags, slang) saksofonapply the axe (to) ( om budsjett) la øksen gå, gjøre kraftige nedskjæringer (i), bruke spareknivenaxe to grind skjult motiv, baktankeproblem som må luftesget the axe få sparken pga. nedskjæringerlay the axe (to) ( bibelsk) legge øksen ved rotenIIverb \/æks\/ eller ax1) hugge, økse, kløyve2) (hverdagslig, overført) skjære ned, kutte, avskjedige -
20 зуб
fang, claw, ( в соединении деревянных элементов) cog, (напр. флютбета) collar гидр., dent, ( муфты) dog, indent, indentation, lug, spur, ( соединений деревянных элементов) tenon, tine, tooth, cutoff trench, ( земляной плотины) trench, ( в основании земляной плотины) key wall, (плотины, флютбета) toe wall* * *зуб м.
toothназу́бривать [продоро́живать] зу́бья — nick the teethнареза́ть зу́бья ( шестерни) — cut the teethстрога́ть зу́бья ( шестерни) — shape [plane] the teethшлифова́ть зу́бья ( шестерни) — grind the teethзуб автосце́пки — automatic coupler [coupling] lugзуб бё́дра текст. — split [dent] of reed, reed bladeзуб бороны́ — harrow tooth, harrow pointзуб бороны́, пружи́нный — spring harrow toothгра́бельный зуб — rake finger, rake tineзуб гребка́ (напр. в сгустителе обжиговой печи и т. п.) — rabble bladeзуб ковша́ — bucket toothкорчева́льный зуб — rooter bitочё́сывающий зуб — combing toothзу́бья пилы́ — saw teethразводи́ть зу́бья пилы́ — set the sawразводи́ть зу́бья пилы́ по полотну́ — wave-set the teethзуб пилы́, во́лчий — gullet toothзуб пилы́, вставно́й — insert toothзуб пилы́, плю́щеный — swage-set toothзуб пилы́, серпови́дный — parrot [briar] toothзуб пилы́ с косо́й зато́чкой — bevelled toothзуб пилы́ с прямо́й зато́чкой — straight toothзу́бья пилы́ с разво́дкой по полотну́ — wave-set teethзуб пи́льной це́пи, долотообра́зный — chisel-type toothзуб пи́льной це́пи, зачища́ющий — scratch-type tooth, raker (tooth)зуб пи́льной це́пи, подреза́ющий — cutter toothзуб пи́льной це́пи, ре́жущий — chipper tooth, routerзуб пи́льной це́пи, ска́лывающий — raker [side dresser] toothполо́льный зуб с.-х. — weeding toothре́ечный зуб — rack toothзуб рыхли́теля — ripper toothзуб три́ба ( в часовом механизме) — leafзуб флю́тбета — cut-off apronхрапово́й зуб — ratchet toothце́вочный зуб — pin toothшевро́нный зуб — herring-bone toothэвольве́нтный зуб — involute toothэпицикло́идный зуб — epicycloidal tooth
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См. также в других словарях:
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Grind — The grind of a blade refers to the shape of the cross section of the blade. It is distinct from the type of blade ( e.g. , clip point or drop point knife, sabre or cutlass, axe or chisel, etc.), though different tools and blades may have lent… … Wikipedia
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grind down a knife — sharpen the blade of a knife … English contemporary dictionary
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